Today marks the completion of the 105th anniversary of Azerbaijan's national security bodies, tracing back to the establishment of intelligence and counter-intelligence services on March 28, 1919. This historic occasion commemorates the founding of these crucial institutions aimed at safeguarding the sovereignty and security of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Ednews reports.
For 27 years, March 28 has been celebrated as a professional holiday by the dedicated employees of Azerbaijan's security agencies, a tradition initiated by a decree signed by the esteemed national leader, Heydar Aliyev, on March 23, 1997.
The inception of Azerbaijan's national security apparatus dates back to March 28, 1919, with the establishment of an intelligence and counter-intelligence department under the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense. Initially led by Mammadbagir Sheykhzamanli, the organization underwent several transformations during the Soviet era, eventually culminating in the formation of the State Security Committee. Despite challenges, including limitations on local personnel advancement, Heydar Aliyev's leadership in the 1960s heralded a new era, emphasizing nationalization and professionalism within the security apparatus.
President Heydar Aliyev's contributions over 25 years of service were instrumental in reshaping Azerbaijan's security landscape, laying the groundwork for stability and nationalization policies that resonate to this day. Building upon this legacy, President Ilham Aliyev has pursued comprehensive reforms to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of security agencies. The abolition of the Ministry of National Security in 2015 and the subsequent establishment of the State Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service underscored a commitment to modernization and structural improvement.
Recent years have seen notable successes in countering terrorism, transnational crime, and ensuring cyber security, with armed groups neutralized and substantial quantities of narcotics intercepted. The heightened focus on security reflects Azerbaijan's dedication to protecting its citizens and territorial integrity, particularly evident in the successful operations during the Patriotic War.
Even post-conflict, security agencies have continued their vital roles, with the establishment of temporary special administrations in liberated territories and the swift deployment of security infrastructure. President Aliyev's directive to open local branches of the State Security Service in formerly occupied regions emphasizes the government's commitment to ensuring stability and reconstruction.
As Azerbaijan celebrates this milestone, the words of Heydar Aliyev resonate: "The security agency of the state wins when it fulfills its duty properly, when it has professional personnel and work style." Today, the employees of Azerbaijan's security agencies exemplify professionalism, dedication, and patriotism, standing as guardians of the nation against external threats and upholding the values of sovereignty and security.
